Tuesday, September 9, 2014

French painter Gustave Courbet (1819-1877) - "A Burial at Ornans"
How does this painting relate to the new industrial era in England?


24 comments:

  1. Please post your comments here.
    Dr. Silva

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  2. The painting is about a funeral, in September, 1848, gy Gustave Coubert, it shows us a funeral in small town of Ornans. It treats an ordinary provincial funeral with realism and on the giant scale traditionally reserved for the heroic or religious scenes of history painting. With this painting, Coubert criated the instant fame.People, that were present on the funeral were used like models for painting, but beforea had been used as actors in a historical narratives.
    This painting, was really a burial of the Romantism, that a different moment where the Realism finally begun to appear and all the genres were finished with the Romantism.

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  4. The paintings portraying funerals used to have religious and historical figures.By showing ordinary people,Gustave Coubert managed to do something innovative and realistic..The new industrial era proposed a new way of thinking when facts required a scientific proof instead of a world explained by God.Realism as a reaction against Romaticism recovered some of these ideals of enlightment.

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  5. The painting “The Burial at Ornans” relates to the new industrial era in England, because the Industrial Revolution provided an opportune moment for the emergence of Realism, where the trend was the break with the past. Realism developed side of the growing industrialization of societies, the european man realized that he needed to be realistic in their artistic creations and left side the subjective and emotive visions of reality. Then, express the reality of faithful and descriptively became a general feature of Realism, which is what happens in “The Burial at Ornans”. In addition, the work is considered one of the initial milestones of realistic painting, because for Coubert, the painting represented the death of Romanticism. He is considered the creator of social realism in painting, because sought to portray in his work, themes of everyday life, especially of the working classes.

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  6. The painting “The Burial at Ornans” relates to the new industrial era in England. And the result is a realistic presentation of them, and of life, in Ornans. This shows the past or the Romantism which out of scene and the new vision or the Realism in scene.

    Jefferson Silva

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  7. At first, this painting represents not the burial of a specific man, but of the class of workers who were being dismissed by the new machines. It means, the man’s value was the same thing in this era because the machines were most important than the men. No matter his necessity of subsistence, the industrial era arrived changing men by machines, reversing expenses at a much higher profit. Gustave Courbet with "A Burial at Ornans" was avoiding the subjective characteristic of the Romanticism and was reporting the real life. Raising up to the realism’s flag with his art

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  8. The painting, acoording to some authors (Williams, Wilson, 1996, 175), was a answer to the Revolution in 1848. It actualy represents Courbet’s grand uncles funeral in September 1848. Coubert work introduced a new view of art. The painting size by itself, 10 by 22 feet, was already a new element, besides the fact that the details on it made it almost a Picture portrait. The scene of the funeral is very blunt and real: the priest, the open grave, the people around it and thier facial expressions, ( some talking to each oother, some of them crying) even the dog – looking back... it defitely has the ability Project the atmosphere from that moment without any romantic view, (like the romanticism use to do), but just how reality as it was: almost like a Picture. As some would like to say: “constitute a visual manifesto of the Realist ideal that truth in art is only what can be seen and known”.

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  10. With the intention of breaking with the past, the industrial revolution led to an opportunity for the emergence of realism.
    In the painting, we see a division of men, women and other members of the clergy, as if they were in church.
    Following the thought of Bertolt Brecht, who says that realism is not what things look real, but what they really are, we can see that Gustave portrayed the inhabitants of Ornans, without any intent to embellish them, making use of a natural type of approach.
    I think we can interpret the funeral portrayed as the burial of Romanticism making room for Realism.

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  11. Gustave coubert took his inspiration from group portraits of Dutch civic guards in the 17 th centrury. the nuaneces of colour in the dark greens and dull greys produces an austere tone.
    He established himself as the leading proponent of Realism by challenging the primacy of history painting.
    The works that exhibited at the Paris Salons of 1849 and 1850 notably A Burial at Ornans.
    Courbet's choice of contemporary subject matter and his flouting of artistic convention was interpreted by some as an anti-authoritarian political threat.
    He denounce the contradictions of industrialization through the art of presenting the social portion consumed and dehumanized by new production logic.
    The industrial revolution brought about standart of living for many people particularly for the middle and upper classes.

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    Replies
    1. Thanks for the post Jucileide, just wanted your own ideas next time.

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  12. The first painting is expressed by the fact that their representation. Representing a funeral in a pictorial painting challenged the traditionalism of the time. It was a satire own romanticism in the pursuit of realism.
    We realize that the painting Courbet's characters have a funeral in a disorderly manner, his painting expresses caputura an instant event, occurrence in full, in full reality the event of a funeral, without having any traditionalism, away from any romantic trait, but showing only the reality of the moment.
    The painter puts the viewer as part of the painting, as if you were attending the funeral. Some aspects created incite the viewer to observe and to assume, for example: the hole is prepared by half in the paint and at an angle that does not allow to see the background or who believes this, while the bottom one is willing crucified Christ. entices the viewer to look at the bottom of the hole, and wonder why the crucified Christ. And despite being a funeral, not crying or sad faces observed. The characters are like this the viewer indifferent burial even participating in it.
    Enoque.

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  13. The New Industrial Era has now buried the old manner of doing things , which became dated, though it has come alongside drastic changes, in agriculture, textile manufacture, transportation, economic policies and the social structure in England. This being witnessed by the rural people, who were neither prepared nor aware of what could happen next - they became terrified by the idea of being replaced by machines. The ladies and the man who are crying, might be said as being peasants, representing the agricultural class.
    The Church lost power, in spite of Jesus still being on the top position of the picture, curiously. Maybe because the Church was resisting all that. The only one who is not in mourning is the man on the right, in the foreground. He is wearing a rich and elegant outfit, with jewels ornament. For this reason, he can be the bourgeoisie representative, who is not showing any sign of discomfort. This class is now taking over the political power, which used to be in the hands of kings and the Church.
    His hand is ambiguously open, letting the viewer in doubt if he is asking for something or because he let the skull lying on earth fall from it. A skull on the lower part could represent the old fashioned ideas that are dead; the old minds of late Galileo, Descartes and Bacon, whose ideas and discoveries had long passed on.

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  14. The Industrial Revolution occurred between the period 1786 and 1840 and had England as a pioneer for political and economic reasons, but then spread throughout Europe, and later came to the American continent. It is a process of modernisation in the production where the manual labor was replaced by machines. The new method cheapened the products and encouraged consumerism, because the goods were produced faster and involve fewer workers.
    The revolution made arise the proletariat, which received low wages and had big days of work. Women, children and elderly people were included in this class. Over time, the operation angered the workers, who began to rebel against their bosses.
    The change in the socio-economic framework era, showing the bourgeois supremacy, stimulating rural exodus due to economic growth allowed the strengthening of realism on the stage of misery and poverty in London streets. In several fields of the arts, you can notice the tendency to show this realistic view.
    Realism, as its name implies, was a sight less fanciful, romantic and nostalgic of their supporters. Its focus on the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. This movement, like the Industrial Revolution, had influence across the political scenario was riding: the event of the French Revolution and bourgeois, changed the mentality of the artists who were talking about everyday situations without praise or criticism of reality of the poets. As opposed to Romanticism, the painters saw the beautiful differently. For them, there was no definition of what was beautiful and what was ugly, there was simply the real, that was better than the imaginary.
    The painting by Gustave Courbet is an example of the movement that was happening. He also stated that "the imagination in art is to find the full expression of an existing thing, never on suggestions or creation of the same". The painting "A burial at Ornans" could be a photograph taken at the time of the funeral of a person, with friends and relatives around while the priest performed the ceremony. Pretty trivial.

    FROM: CAROLINA LEOCADIO

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  15. this painting is de Gustave Courbet, about burial in the small town of Ornas. The painting records the funeral in September 1848 of his great-uncle in the birthplace of the painter, Its exhibition at the 1850-51 Paris Salon created an incredible reaction and brought instant fame.
    The realistic funeral managed to innovate and drew attention of all critics. He painted the very people who had been present at the interment, The result is a realistic presentation of them. this painting was a way to end the Romanticism. the new time was coming for the epoch.

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